Breeds
So how many breeds are there? Oh let me count them! Or not! There are really quite a few. Surprisingly, domestic shorthair and domestic longhair are not considered breeds. In canine veracular, these descriptors are comparable to "mutt" or "Heinz 57 variety." They do not fall into any specific pet breed.
How to choose your breed? Each breed has a distinctive look and set of personality traits. It is best to research the breeds to determine which match your preferences. Animal Planet's cat breed selector offers a quick, online survey with 10 questions focused on things such as personality and physical appearance. The survey results then list various breeds. This offers a great starting point.
Purchasing a cat from a breeder specializing in pedigreed cats can be expensive. There are various cat rescue associations which adopt for lower fees. On the other hand, take a stroll at your local animal shelter or cat shelter.